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Review: Puccini’s American Opera Needs a New American Vision

Eva-Maria Westbroek, left, as Minnie and Yusif Eyvazov as Dick Johnson in Puccini’s “La Fanciulla del West” at the Metropolitan Opera.Credit...Ken Howard/Met Opera

“My heart was beating like the double basses in the card scene,” Puccini told The New York Times in 1910, after the premiere of his Western-themed “La Fanciulla del West” at the Metropolitan Opera. That scene is a pivotal moment for the heroine, Minnie, as she gambles her lover’s life on a game of poker with the town sheriff. In the pit, jittery 16th notes in the basses ratchet up tension.

The Met can make even stars anxious. Nerves certainly seemed stretched on Thursday during the season premiere of Giancarlo del Monaco’s 1991 production of Puccini’s opera about love and redemption during the California gold rush.

In the title role, the soprano Eva-Maria Westbroek sometimes sounded shrill and squally. Her amber-flecked voice had plenty of fire power, but top notes overshot the mark, coming out tight and aggressive. As Dick Johnson, the bandit Minnie redeems with her love, the tenor Yusif Eyvazov got off to a tremulous start, with lines first wan in the lower register, then brash without warning as the melody rose. (Mr. Eyvazov has only three performances in this role before the box-office darling Jonas Kaufmann takes over on Oct. 17.)

But by the middle of Act II, the performance settled, and especially Mr. Eyvazov’s voice relaxed and warmed up. In the scene where Dick and Minnie reveal themselves to each other in her cabin, Mr. Eyvazov sang with appealing lyricism, effusive but firm. Puccini’s score here is a marvel of sonic perspective. A gauzy offstage male chorus shadows Johnson’s lines, lending depth to the portrait of an outlaw tentatively probing his conscience.

The conductor Marco Armiliato gave a magisterial reading of this sophisticated music with its modernist colorings and rhythmic verve. The large cast — almost all men — was well stocked with talent. As Ashby, the bass Matthew Rose stood out, as did the baritone Michael Todd Simpson as Sonora. Zeljko Lucic, suffering from a cold, summoned his reserves for a menacing Jack Rance, the sheriff whose jealous love for Minnie almost costs Johnson his life.

As vocal jitters calmed and the show unfolded with cinematic polish, the hollow realism of this production became apparent. Perhaps more than any other opera in the Met’s repertory, this story needs a makeover from a director unafraid to take a stance. It is, after all, a story about America written for America.

Sure, the country served as an imaginary utopian space for European artists like Puccini. But the questions of “Fanciulla” strike close to home. What is gained and lost in the pursuit of riches? How can a woman maintain her autonomy and trust in love? What turns a group of jocular, Bible-fearing citizens into a lynch mob? The opera is awash with guns and casual racism. But it’s also a story about reconciliation and second chances. It deserves an updated staging. As Puccini knew when he watched the premiere, his pulse racing, what happens on the Met stage matters.

A correction was made on 
Oct. 5, 2018

An earlier version of this article twice misspelled the surname of the tenor who stars in “La Fanciulla del West” at the Metropolitan Opera. He is Yusif Eyvazov, not Ezvazov.

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La Fanciulla del West
Through Oct. 27 at the Metropolitan Opera, Manhattan; 212-362-6000, metopera.org.

A version of this article appears in print on  , Section C, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: A Western, As Told By Wild Bill Puccini. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe

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