Rewrite of Mozart’s philosophical comedy achieves greater musical than dramatic success
No two productions of Mozart’s opera are the same. The composer and the librettist Schikaneder (who wrote the comic lead part of Papageno for himself) created a piece that holds together despite apparently conflicting elements. As the title suggests, there is magic and fairytale, a quest story, low Viennese comedy – close to our pantomime tradition – and there is the piece’s underlying metaphor as coded propaganda for the Enlightenment ideals of late 18th-century Freemasonry.
In her reworking – she is also responsible for a radically rewritten new English text – director Daisy Evans jettisons the Masonic elements entirely, filling the resulting gap with a new quasi-philosophical scenario. The work’s opposing representatives of light and darkness – Sarastro and the Queen of the Night – are now an estranged couple, ruling respectively over the Daytime (“a place of logic, reason and clear rational thought”, as Evans explains in her programme note), and the Night-time (“a place for liberation of thought, imagination, fantasy and total freedom”). Pamina is therefore their joint daughter. Her essay is interesting but, in practice, as a staged drama it is often both less convincing and coherent than familiar editions. There’s a telling moment at the opening of Act II when the Speaker (a part creditably delivered by Chuma Sijeqa) runs through the story so far, in case we haven’t quite grasped it. In itself, that’s a sort of admission.
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Changes to the opera’s text, of course – for all kinds of reasons, some of them unarguable – are common. But this staging goes a good deal further than most. The problem is that the replacement material is less viable than what was there in the first place. Ditto alterations to Mozart’s score. One notable instance occurs with the character of Papageno, the audience’s chief point of contact with the piece. Even such a skilful stage artist as Quirijn de Lang cannot make Evans’ interpretation of the character as “masking a real, fundamental depression” work in the way that it needs to as the opera’s comic centre. Turning the vile Monostatos (solidly sung by Alun Rhys-Jenkins) into merely a tedious and pedantic teacher is equally ineffective.
Loren Elstein’s design, with its use of Matthew Forbes’ puppetry and Jake Wiltshire’s strip lighting, is clever (though we see way too much of the flying birds), but crucial moments requiring magic – the giant serpent, the trials of fire and water – are disappointing. Costumes seem to channel Harry Potter and computer games.
Musical foundations are, however, solid, with Paul Daniel conducting a light-on-its-feet performance and high-quality singing from Trystan Llŷr Griffiths’ elegant Tamino, Julia Sitkovetsky’s assured Queen of the Night and, especially, Raven McMillon’s flawlessly delivered Pamina. Jonathan Lemalu makes a lightweight Sarastro. Secondary roles and the trios of ladies and figures, here described as Young Ones, are strongly sung.
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